Emerging applications of extracellular vesicles in tumor therapy

Abstract Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have tremendous potential as nano/micron-sized drug delivery carriers. Their physical, chemical and biological characteristics distinguish them unique carriers with specific pharmacokinetic, circulating metabolic, biodistribution patterns in the of therapeutic cargoes. They are critical mediators pathology many diseases, including inflammatory fibrosis, cancer, but they also essential immunomodulation, cancer treatment, infectious defense, tissue repair. In this review, we emphasize recent advances oncology therapy using macrophage EVs, mesenchymal stem cell milk plant well advantages EVs platforms their prospective clinical applications use.